nián · year
festival
💡 How to pronounce

n → like the 'n' in 'no'. ián → like 'yen' but with a rising tone.

📖 The Story

年 originally meant the harvest season. In oracle bone script, it shows a person carrying a bundle of grain — the harvest that comes once a year. Over time, it came to mean 'year' itself.

🎬 In Culture Today

Chinese New Year is called 'Guo Nian' (过年), which means 'passing the year.' Legend says a monster named Nian used to attack villages at the end of each year. People discovered it was afraid of loud noises, fire, and the color red.

📚 Words

guò niáncelebrate the New Year
xīn niánNew Year
qù niánlast year
míng niánnext year

📝 Example Sentences

明年我要去中国。

Míngnián wǒ yào qù Zhōngguó.

I will go to China next year.

过年的时候我们吃饺子。

Guònián de shíhou wǒmen chī jiǎozi.

We eat dumplings during the New Year.