chéng · city / city wall
architecture
💡 How to pronounce

ch → like the 'ch' in 'chop' with curled tongue. éng → like 'ung' in 'sung' but with a rising tone.

📖 The Story

城 means city — a place with walls, gates, and the people who live inside. The character shows an earth rampart (土) and a city gate (成). In ancient China, cities were fortresses — places of safety and civilization, surrounded by walls that protected everything inside.

🎬 In Culture Today

Xi'an still has its ancient city walls, and you can walk or bike on top of them. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the world's largest palace complex — a city within a city.

📚 Words

chéng shìcity
cháng chéngThe Great Wall
chéng méncity gate
chéng wàioutside the city

📝 Example Sentences

这座城市很美丽。

Zhè zuò chéngshì hěn měilì.

This city is beautiful.

长城很壮观。

Chángchéng hěn zhuàngguān.

The Great Wall is magnificent.